{"id":7196,"date":"2024-11-28T15:39:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T14:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/?p=7196"},"modified":"2024-12-01T10:24:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T09:24:26","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/?p=7196","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621: \u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c <\/a>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7196"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7211,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7196\/revisions\/7211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-alger.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}